Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Using Marigold and Beer as Effective Insect Pest Control

Some of the things we want to share our readers are simple information on vegetable gardening based on our experiences that lessen costs and still ensure a good harvest. This time around, we are going to talk about the flower marigold and beer which we use to repel and attract destructive insect pests.

Many gardeners like to include marigold flowers in the vegetable garden to add a touch of color from this easy growing plant that performs well from spring thru summer and right into the fall season.

Other gardeners grow marigolds in the hope that they will help in the battle against destructive insects and animal pests. In our experience, we observed that indeed marigold repels cutting worms like caterpillars. We have observed that marigold are active also against repel cucumber beetles and other pests around melons, squash, and cucumbers.

With regards to beer, we control the slimy slugs that attack our seedling propagation beds with beer. It is getting cold now in our place and during early evenings, slugs show up and eat the small seedlings of crucifers like cabbages and Chinese pai tsai.

To rid the slugs, we put two cans on both ends of the propagation bed and half fill each with beer. The beer attracts the slugs at night an din the morning we have two cans full of slugs, which we throw or dispose off or by killing these. The beer is an attractant.

That's all for now. Our strawberry crops are staring to grow. We just planted our runners and so far the rains have not been frequent so we expect a good harvest from our sweet potato and chayote (Sechium edule).

Wednesday, October 3, 2007

Camote, Mitochondria of Indigenous Folks

We planted sweet potato (Ipomea batatas) this quarter. This carbohydrate-rich tuber has provided the food needs for many generations of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines. Also, because of the strong rains and typhoons, we choose the crop because it can withstand adverse weather conditions while we wait for better weather.

The humble sweet potato... so much loved before but unfortunately young folks are shunning it because of junk fast foods.

The sweet potatop is versatile and full of vitamins, but above all, it's a very easy crop to grow.
The leafy, trailing plant will produce tubers all year round in tropical areas. It also grows well in cool, frost-free climates. Now is the perfect time to get a start, because sweet potato likes at least four to six months of warm weather to produce a good crop. By the end of the year, we expect to have about 4 tons in the one hecatre area we planted.

Firstly, we chose a warm, sunny spot and dug plenty of compost and old manure into the soil. We mounded the soil in narrow rows along the length of the beds bed. That will give the tubers a nice deep soil to develop.To get the first crop underway, we planted using cuttings from old plants and planted them just below the soil surface in the corner of the patches.

The plants were kept moist, and in a week or so, little sprouts began to appear. When they got to about 15cm long, these were snipped off and planted in mounds as cuttings about 50cm apart. In no time, roots formed and the sweet potatoes started to grow.

We did not use any commercial fertiliser. They tend to encourage too much leaf growth. Instead, we sprinkled a little sulphate of potash about every so often. It was that easy, and they're fun to grow them